Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) Job Descriptions
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    This category includes occupations concerned with transportation services; packaging and warehousing; utilities; amusement, recreation, and motion picture services; mining; graphic arts; and various miscellaneous activities. Occupations concerned with activities listed above and involving extensive record keeping are found in Category 2. Occupations concerned with hoisting and conveying of logs are included in this category. Other logging occupations are found in Category 4.

962.167-010 MANAGER, SOUND EFFECTS (radio-tv broad.) alternate titles: sound-effects supervisor

    Coordinates activities of workers engaged in preparing and producing sound effects for radio, film, and video tape productions: Assigns duties to SOUND-EFFECTS TECHNICIAN (radio-tv broad.) and other studio personnel engaged in producing sound effects for various productions. Consults with production management personnel, DIRECTOR, RADIO (radio-tv broad.) or SOUND CUTTER (motion picture), and SCREEN WRITERS (motion picture; radio-tv broad.), to determine special sound effects required for production presentation.
GOE: 01.06.02 STRENGTH: S GED: R5 M4 L5 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

962.167-014 PROGRAM ASSISTANT (radio-tv broad.) alternate titles: associate director; production assistant; production coordinator; stage manager

    Performs any combination of following or similar duties as directed by DIRECTOR, PROGRAM (radio-tv broad.) 184.167-030 or PRODUCER (radio-tv broad.) 159.117-010 in rehearsal and broadcast of television programs: Distributes copies of script and arranges for rehearsal quarters. Prepares and distributes rehearsal call sheets. Lays out acting areas on stage floor, using tape and following floor plan. Times scenes during rehearsal and calculates overall program timing. Contacts guest and members of cast to verify that makeup has been applied. Verifies that specified films, slides, titles cards, and similar items are ready for broadcast. Directs personnel in rehearsal and broadcast of sign-ons and sign-offs, station breaks, film feature programs, and other programs composed of non-live video elements. Notifies various departments of changes in daily operation schedules. Oversees distribution of studio equipment, such as scenery, cameras, and microphones. Transmits instructions received over telephone headset to performers and others on set, orally or using body gestures. Prepares report of daily on-air activities. May direct production of sound effects. May prepare rehearsal call sheets, reports, daily on-air activity report, memos, or scripts, using computer.
GOE: 01.03.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 5 DLU: 89

962.167-018 PROPERTY COORDINATOR (amuse. & rec.; radio-tv broad.)

    Provides stage properties for theatrical production: Purchases or rents properties from merchants and museums or obtains properties from theater or warehouse. Arranges with PROP MAKER (amuse. & rec.; motion picture) for construction of period furniture and properties. Arranges properties on stage for each scene. Clears or directs clearing of properties from stage at conclusion of each scene. Performs minor repairs on props, using handtools. Cleans props or sends to property shop for maintenance. Keeps record of purchases and submits bill and purchase order to designated authority. When accompanying show on tour, packs and unpacks properties. May arrange for transportation of properties.
GOE: 05.02.06 STRENGTH: V GED: R4 M1 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

962.261-010 PLANETARIUM TECHNICIAN (museums) alternate titles: astro-technician; technical specialist

    Installs, modifies, operates, and maintains sound and projection equipment used in presentation of planetarium classes and shows: Consults with personnel who plan classes and shows to determine feasibility of achieving specified effects, modifications in equipment necessary to create desired effects, and additional equipment or properties to be incorporated into technical equipment layout. Modifies projectors, electro-optic equipment, console controls, and auxiliary instruments, following script or lecture outline, to adjust equipment for producing desired visual effects, basing modifications on knowledge of equipment capabilities, and using handtools, precision instruments, and circuitry diagrams. Selects tapes of musical compositions from planetarium files and records portions of each, as designated in script, to produce tape recording with musical background. Modifies sound system to permit synchronization of recorded commentary and background music with visual presentation. Installs special effect properties, such as models of space ships or slides of ancient interpretations of constellations, in designated positions in dome of theater, and secures properties to control wires or machinery to facilitate manipulation of properties according to script or lecture outline, using handtools. Operates electro-optic, audio, and auxiliary equipment to present show or to complement presentation of class lectures. Repairs and maintains equipment, using handtools and precision calibrating and testing instruments, applying knowledge of electronic circuitry and electro-optics, and following manufacturer's maintenance instructions and diagrams. Constructs and installs permanent or temporary displays, incorporating electromechanical or electronic components, in planetarium's exhibit area.
GOE: 05.10.05 STRENGTH: M GED: R4 M4 L4 SVP: 7 DLU: 86

962.261-014 STAGE TECHNICIAN (amuse. & rec.)

    Installs rigging, lighting, sound equipment, and scenery, and erects stages for theatrical, musical, and other entertainment events in arenas, stadiums, theaters, studios, and other amusement places: Reads stage layout specifications and blueprints and confers with MANAGER, STAGE (amuse. & rec.) 159.167-018 to determine type and location of sets, props, scenery, lighting, and sound equipment required for specific event. Assembles props provided by production company, constructs additional props, scenery, or stages, and attaches braces that support scenery frames in upright position, using carpenter's handtools and power tools. Climbs ladder or scaffolding to ceiling grid, crawls and balances on beams, inserts ends of cables or ropes through ceiling grid, and attaches cables to scenery, curtains, equipment, support pipes, and counterbalance weights [GRIP (amuse. & rec.; radio-tv broad.) 962.684-014]. Positions lighting fixtures on and around stage area, clamps light fixtures to supports, connects electrical wiring from fixtures to power source and control panel [LIGHTING-EQUIPMENT OPERATOR (amuse. & rec.) 962.381-014], positions sound equipment, such as microphones, speakers, and amplifiers, on and around stage area, and connects electrical lines to power source and mixing console [PUBLIC-ADDRESS SERVICER (any industry) 823.261-010], utilizing knowledge of electrical codes and use of electrician's handtools and power tools. Pulls cables that raise and lower scenery, curtains, and equipment [FLYER (amuse. & rec.; radio-tv broad.) 962.687-018] and operates lighting and sound equipment during rehearsals and performances, following audio or visual cues.
GOE: 05.10.04 STRENGTH: H GED: R4 M3 L4 SVP: 7 DLU: 86

962.262-010 FILM OR VIDEOTAPE EDITOR (motion picture; radio-tv broad.) alternate titles: cutter

    Edits motion picture film, television or cable television video tape, and sound tracks: Evaluates and selects scenes in terms of dramatic and entertainment value and story continuity. Trims film segments to specified lengths and reassembles segments in sequence that presents story with maximum effect, or edits video tape, using editing equipment. Reviews assembled film or edited video tape on screen or monitor and makes corrections. Confers with supervisory personnel and others concerning filming of scenes. May specialize in particular field of film or video editing, such as feature, news, sound, sound effects, or music.
GOE: 01.01.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R5 M2 L4 SVP: 8 DLU: 88

962.267-010 SIGHT-EFFECTS SPECIALIST (amuse. & rec.) alternate titles: electrician, master

    Provides special stage lighting and sight effects for theatrical performances and directs electrical crew engaged in installing and arranging lighting and wiring equipment: Studies work drawings of stage sets showing light details. Confers with producing personnel and studies continuity script to determine lighting of sets and special sight effects desired. Suggests changes and orders special mechanical stage contrivances to obtain mobile or stationary sight effects, such as forests burning, oceans rolling, or other scenic effects. Attaches stereopticon lens on lamp and operates lamp from rear of stage to project pictures of desired effects on scrim (transparent curtain), following cue sheet. Directs crew in setting up and arranging electrical equipment and lights for use on stage and in theater. May originate designs for artistic lighting of sets.
GOE: 05.10.03 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

962.281-010 PROP MAKER (amuse. & rec.; motion picture)

    Fabricates and assembles props, miniatures, and sets for motion pictures and theatrical productions from a variety of materials, using handtools and woodworking and metalworking machines and equipment: Analyzes sketches, blueprints, and verbal instructions to determine type props and other materials needed and equipment required. Measures and marks cutting lines on material, using work aids, such as jigs and fixtures, micrometers, calipers, and templates. Fabricates parts, using machinery, such as drill press, metal and wood lathes, power saws, router, and milling machine. Assembles parts into props, miniatures, and sets, using handtools and equipment, such as screwdrivers, wrenches, hammers, and welding apparatus. Rigs and controls moving or functioning elements of sets that depict action.
GOE: 01.06.02 STRENGTH: M GED: R4 M4 L4 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

962.281-014 SOUND-EFFECTS TECHNICIAN (radio-tv broad.)

    Produces artificial sounds that are transmitted and synchronized with production being presented to simulate aural impression of action being broadcasted to listener or viewer. Reproduces recorded sounds from previously prepared phonograph records or tape.
GOE: 01.06.02 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L4 SVP: 6 DLU: 77

962.281-018 SPECIAL EFFECTS SPECIALIST (amuse. & rec.; motion picture; radio-tv broad.)

    Fabricates, installs, and activates equipment to produce special effects, such as rain, snow, explosions, and other mechanical and electrical effects as required by script for television, motion picture, and theatrical productions: Reads script to determine type of special effects required. Mixes chemicals to produce special effects, following standard formulas. Constructs towers and similar objects used in making effects, using handtools and machine tools. Fabricates parts for special effects from materials, such as wood, metal, plaster, and clay, using handtools and power tools. Installs special effects, using handtools.
GOE: 01.06.02 STRENGTH: M GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 6 DLU: 77

962.361-010 OPTICAL-EFFECTS LAYOUT PERSON (motion picture) alternate titles: assistant camera operator; optical-effects-line-up person; plotter

    Locates and marks frames of motion picture film to identify film segments for optical effects processing: Reads work order or optical effects specifications sheets to ascertain optical effects specifications and location of subject material on original photography film. Mounts single or multiple rolls of film on spindles of winding device, locates marked start frame of film, and aligns start frame in start position of synchronizer-counter device to locate and identify film frames specified for optical effects. Turns crank on winding device to advance film and observes film passing over viewing light box to detect damage or unclean condition. Cleans film using cleaning solutions and velvet cloth. Repairs minor damage, such as torn sprocket holes, using tape. Periodically stops film when viewing more than one roll simultaneously and compares numbers printed on film edges to ensure synchronization of films. Stops film when counter reading matches number indicated on work order for start of first optical effect. Reviews subject matter within film frame and compares to description on work order to ensure match when work order does not include reference numbers. Marks reference frame of film, using film notcher, tape, or other marking device to indicate optical effect starting point. Marks symbols and numbers on film edge or leader to indicate type of effect and length. Advances film to additional reference frames indicated, and marks designated frames to show reference points within individual optical effects. Prepares count sheet indicating position, length, and type of optical effects required for films which do not have prepared specification sheets. Splices strips of leader material to film, and assembles designated segments of film in specified relationship, using splicing device. May confer with clients regarding optical effects requirements and production problems. May determine artwork requirements and requisition artwork. May review and approve finished optical effects. May load and unload film from camera magazine, and mount and remove magazines from camera. May change subtitle cards when filming subtitles.
GOE: 01.06.02 STRENGTH: L GED: R3 M3 L3 SVP: 6 DLU: 86

962.362-010 COMMUNICATIONS TECHNICIAN (education)

    Performs a variety of duties involved in producing motion picture film in audio-visual department of educational institution: Selects areas and locations for filming motion pictures according to specifications. Sets up lighting equipment. Selects picture and sound takes to conform film to script. Assists in designing and building sets for film production. Requisitions props. Edits and splices motion picture film. Operates projectors, video tape recorders, and sound recording equipment to inspect and preview film for clients. Packages and ships film.
GOE: 01.03.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

962.362-014 LIGHT TECHNICIAN (motion picture; radio-tv broad.) alternate titles: operator, lights; set electrician, assistant chief

    Sets up and controls lighting equipment for television broadcast or motion picture production: Confers with directors and studies script to determine lighting effects required. Sets up spot, flood, incandescent, and mercury vapor lights, reflectors, and other equipment. Switches lights on during broadcast, following script or instructions from directors. Makes minor repairs, such as replacing broken cables on equipment. May lead and give directions to workers while performing same duties.
GOE: 05.10.03 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 87

962.381-010 DRAPER (motion picture; radio-tv broad.)

    Lays out patterns and cuts fabrics to make drapes, curtains, and items, such as banners, flags, bunting, pennants, and tapestries, for motion-picture or television sets, and hangs items on set: Measures windows or wall areas to be covered and lays out dimensions on fabrics, following specifications. Cuts fabrics and routes cut articles to sewing shop to be sewn. Installs brackets, rods, and similar mountings on sets, using screws, handtools, and power drills, and hangs draperies or other items on mountings.
GOE: 05.05.15 STRENGTH: M GED: R3 M2 L2 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

962.381-014 LIGHTING-EQUIPMENT OPERATOR (amuse. & rec.) alternate titles: electrician, front

    Controls lighting equipment, such as floodlamps, strip lights, and spotlights from projection room and front or backstage areas of theater to cast spotlight on stage performers: Places spotlights in specified locations in theater and connects wiring for lighting. Moves spotlight to follow movements of performers with beam of light, according to instructions on prepared cue sheet. Turns color wheel, causing light to be diffused through varicolored gelatin disks to change color of light. Cleans and adjusts light, replacing carbons or bulbs as needed. May insert varicolored gelatin sheets in frame to assemble color wheel.
GOE: 05.12.16 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 6 DLU: 77

962.381-018 MINIATURE-SET CONSTRUCTOR (motion picture) alternate titles: miniature-set builder; model-set artist; set-model builder

    Constructs miniature models of motion picture sets used in filming backgrounds, titles, and special effects according to scale. Cuts materials, such as wood, cardboard, or plastic to specified dimensions, using handtools. Fits and glues or tacks cutouts to form three-dimensional set pieces. Builds landscapes, using plaster of paris or modeling clay to represent trees and bushes. Trims and paints completed miniature set.
GOE: 01.06.02 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M4 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

962.382-010 RECORDIST (motion picture)

    Controls equipment to record sound originating on motion-picture set, using magnetic film, optical film, and acetate disk recording equipment: Tests and sets up recording mechanism according to specifications. Starts recorder and synchronizes sound with film. Observes operation to ensure that sound is properly recorded. May be designated according to equipment used as Disk Recordist (motion picture); Film Recordist (motion picture).
GOE: 05.10.05 STRENGTH: L GED: R3 M2 L2 SVP: 6 DLU: 77

962.382-014 SOUND CUTTER (motion picture) alternate titles: editing-machine operator; editor, sound

    Edits and synchronizes music, dialogue, and sound effects of motion picture film and video tape into single sound-print for film or video-tape production: Loads combination sound-and-picture reproducing machine with picture and sound-track films and video tape. Starts machine, views action through aperture, and listens to sound being reproduced, using earphones. Notes dupe sheet for sound effects to accompany or punctuate action. Determines that sound matches picture or dupe sheet indicates sound-effect insertion. Stops machine at such points and marks symbol on film with grease pencil or notches symbol on video tape, using electronic device. Rewinds prints onto reels by reversing action of machine. Sets reels on rewinder, turns handle until both sound and picture are unwound to points marked by symbol, and splices sound effect into sound print.
GOE: 01.06.02 STRENGTH: S GED: R4 M3 L4 SVP: 6 DLU: 77

962.384-010 MICROPHONE-BOOM OPERATOR (motion picture; radio-tv broad.) alternate titles: boom operator

    Moves levers on adjustable boom to position microphone in proximity of performers during filming of motion picture or television broadcasts: Attaches microphone to rubber supports at end of boom and places preamplifier in container attached to boom as directed by SOUND MIXER (motion picture; recording; radio-tv broad.) 194.262-018. Connects microphone wires to preamplifier and preamplifier wires to sound mixing apparatus. Positions microphone so as not to cast shadows or come in view of camera. Moves boom according to script and position of performers.
GOE: 05.10.05 STRENGTH: L GED: R3 M1 L2 SVP: 5 DLU: 87

962.664-010 HIGH RIGGER (amuse. & rec.; radio-tv broad.)

    Installs rigging to raise, lower, or support equipment, such as scenery, lighting equipment, ladders, and nets for theatrical performances on stage or television studio: Climbs ladders, poles, or scaffolding to determine position for rigging and connects, hangs, or attaches cables, ropes, and blocks (pulley) across loft area of stage. Tests rigging to ensure that it is workable. Erects high ladders for acrobatic performances by connecting successive short lengths of ladder to top of erected portion, using clamps, wrenches, and hammers. Installs motors used to move curtains and track on which scenery and curtains move, using handtools and power tools.
GOE: 05.10.01 STRENGTH: V GED: R3 M2 L2 SVP: 6 DLU: 77

962.664-014 RECORDING STUDIO SET-UP WORKER (recording)

    Arranges sound recording equipment in studio preparatory to recording session following work order specifications: Reads work order to determine position of equipment and arranges equipment, such as consoles, isolation booths, microphones, tape machines, amplifiers, music stands, and musical instruments, by hand or using handtrucks and dollies. Connects equipment electrical lines to outlets according to oral or written instructions. Dismantles equipment subsequent to recording session and returns items to storage. Maintains storage area and assists in maintaining tape library.
GOE: 05.12.03 STRENGTH: M GED: R3 M1 L1 SVP: 4 DLU: 77

962.665-010 DUBBING-MACHINE OPERATOR (motion picture; radio-tv broad.)

    Tends film or magnetic tape dubbing machines that play back recordings of music, dialogue, or sound effects to facilitate synchronization of sound motion-picture film action by RERECORDING MIXER (motion picture; radio-tv broad.): Loads reels of film or tape onto machine and passes lead-end over and around sprockets, wheels, tension rollers, and magnetic tape head or over photo-electric cell apertures. Starts machines, unwinds film or tape, and stops machine when mark on tape or film indicates beginning of sound. Switches machine to automatic for control by RERECORDING MIXER (motion picture; radio-tv broad.). Informs RERECORDING MIXER (motion picture; radio-tv broad.) that machines are loaded and ready for playback. Removes reels when recordings are finished and rewinds tape or film onto original reel.
GOE: 05.10.05 STRENGTH: M GED: R3 M1 L1 SVP: 3 DLU: 77

962.684-010 ACROBATIC RIGGER (amuse. & rec.) alternate titles: rigger

    Erects equipment for aerial and acrobatic acts in shows, such as circus, variety show, and carnivals, working as member of crew: Drills holes in floor of stage or platform, using electric drill, and fastens metal floor plates to hold vertical steel rods. Screws steel rods to holding plates and stretches wire or rope between rods, using handtools. Climbs ladder to attach ropes, swinging trapeze, and other rigging to ceiling area. Fastens rigging and pulleys to hooks or poles in ceiling. Erects net under aerial and highwire acts for safety of performers. Lowers and raises trapezes and nets during performance.
GOE: 05.10.01 STRENGTH: H GED: R3 M1 L1 SVP: 6 DLU: 77

962.684-014 GRIP (amuse. & rec.; radio-tv broad.)

    Erects sets and moves scenery on stage for theatrical productions on stage and television studio, using handtools and power tools and equipment: Ties sets upright with lash lines. Hooks stage brace onto set and adjusts brace to straighten and support set. Connects lines to overhead steel work to support hanging units, using handtools and power tools. Fits and hangs painted backdrops and curtains. Inserts weights as specified to counterbalance hanging units. Changes scenery between acts or scenes according to script.
GOE: 05.10.01 STRENGTH: V GED: R3 M2 L2 SVP: 5 DLU: 87

962.684-018 MOTOR-POWER CONNECTOR (motion picture)

    Connects sound, camera, and lighting motors of motion-picture apparatus to common power source by means of portable junction box and cables: Selects types and lengths of cable according to type equipment to be connected and accessibility to power source. Maintains connections while camera and sound equipment are in use. May manipulate microphone boom [MICROPHONE-BOOM OPERATOR (motion picture; radio-tv broad.)].
GOE: 05.10.03 STRENGTH: L GED: R3 M1 L1 SVP: 5 DLU: 77

962.684-022 PROP ATTENDANT (amuse. & rec.)

    Readies stage, equipment, and seating area of theater prior to performances, and produces special lighting and sound effects during performances, using various equipment and devices: Lifts, places, and repositions special effect props, such as breakaway walls, dry ice in smoke/fog generator, and stage elevators, for use by performers during show. Starts, connects, and tests light and sound equipment, such as microphones, magnetic tape players, amplifiers, and stage lighting system, prior to show. Cleans and prepares stage, seating, and dressing areas prior to show [CLEANER, COMMERCIAL OR INSTITUTIONAL (any industry) 381.687-014]. Pushes buttons, presses and flips switches, and turns valves to achieve special sound and lighting effects and to raise and lower scenery and stage curtain during performance, following sight or sound cues. Hands props to performers and assists performers with costume changes during show. May order makeup supplies and props to replace those used or damaged during shows. Prior to show may test equipment and during show may tend equipment that activates and controls animated characters.
GOE: 05.12.16 STRENGTH: M GED: R3 M2 L3 SVP: 2 DLU: 86

962.687-010 DOLLY PUSHER (radio-tv broad.) alternate titles: assistant camera operator

    Pushes television camera dolly around studio, as directed by CAMERA OPERATOR, TELEVISION (radio-tv broad.), to follow action of scene being broadcast.
GOE: 05.12.03 STRENGTH: V GED: R2 M1 L1 SVP: 2 DLU: 77

962.687-014 FILM LOADER (motion picture)

    Loads and unloads film magazines, as directed, prior to and following photographing of motion-picture scenes. May perform other duties on set location, such as marking stage floor with chalk to designate actors' and actresses' positions, clapping hinged boards together to designate start of scene, and recording scene number and related information on slate to identify scene.
GOE: 05.12.03 STRENGTH: M GED: R2 M1 L1 SVP: 2 DLU: 77

962.687-018 FLYER (amuse. & rec.; radio-tv broad.)

    Lowers or raises scenery and curtains by pulling ropes from position above or to one side of stage. Follows prepared cue sheet, bell, or light signals to make required changes during performance.
GOE: 05.12.04 STRENGTH: V GED: R2 M1 L1 SVP: 3 DLU: 77

962.687-022 GRIP (motion picture; radio-tv broad.) alternate titles: property handler

    Performs any combination of following tasks in motion picture or television studio or set location: Moves control levers and wheels to guide cranes, booms, and dollies that move cameras and other equipment. Sews canvas and other materials to make and repair tents, tarps, scrims, and backings, using sewing machine. Erects canvas covers to protect camera from rain on location. Cuts gelatin and fiberglass light diffusers to fit metal frame of camera and inserts diffusers into frame. Rigs and dismantles frames, scaffolding, backdrops, prefabricated dressing rooms, camera platforms, and tents for set in studio or on location, using carpenter's handtools. May be designated according to department assigned as Construction Grip (motion picture); Production Grip (motion picture); Sewing Room Grip (motion picture).
GOE: 05.12.04 STRENGTH: H GED: R2 M1 L2 SVP: 5 DLU: 77

969 MISCELLANEOUS AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C.

    This group includes occupations, not elsewhere classified, concerned with miscellaneous amusement and recreation occupations.

969.137-010 SUPERVISOR, CIRCUS (amuse. & rec.)

    Supervises and coordinates activities of workers engaged in cleaning various areas, moving equipment, and erecting tents and rigging in circus, carnival, or other exhibition, performing duties as described under SUPERVISOR (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 05.12.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M2 L2 SVP: 6 DLU: 77

969.137-014 SUPERVISOR, SHOW OPERATIONS (amuse. & rec.)

    Supervises and coordinates activities of performers and technicians in amusement or theme park: Reviews and adjusts performance schedule to ensure number of performances meets anticipated attendance. Arranges shift assignments of performers and technicians. Talks to guests in person or by telephone to answer questions and resolve complaints. Performs other duties as described under SUPERVISOR (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 01.03.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M4 L4 SVP: 6 DLU: 86

969.367-010 CUSTODIAN, ATHLETIC EQUIPMENT (amuse. & rec.) alternate titles: manager, equipment

    Keeps stock of new and used athletic supplies, such as balls, gloves, bats, shoes, and uniforms, and issues supplies to players: Keeps record of supplies in stock and supplies issued to players. Informs officials when additional supplies are needed. Inspects supplies in stock to detect those requiring repair or cleaning. Repairs torn or damaged supplies or sends supplies out for repair. Issues new or clean supplies to players in exchange for supplies that are worn or dirty. Packs and unpacks supplies for road trips and ensures that arrangements are made for transportation. Accompanies players on trips. Modifies protective supplies, such as adding additional arch supports to shoes, padding uniforms and helmets, or preparing slings for injured players, under specific directions from INSTRUCTOR, SPORTS (amuse. & rec.; education) or ATHLETIC TRAINER (amuse. & rec.; education). May prepare budget estimate for supplies. May purchase supplies. May wash soiled uniforms and other supplies in automatic washing machine or may arrange to have supplies laundered.
GOE: 05.09.01 STRENGTH: M GED: R3 M2 L2 SVP: 5 DLU: 77

969.381-010 WARDROBE-SPECIALTY WORKER (motion picture; radio-tv broad.)

    Makes, repairs, alters, and revamps special wardrobe items and accessories, such as military hats and caps, badges, shoes, belts, and leather pouches, or other leather, suede, and canvas items, working from patterns and diagrams, and using handtools and power sewing machines.
GOE: 05.05.15 STRENGTH: L GED: R3 M3 L2 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

969.664-010 FIREWORKS DISPLAY SPECIALIST (chemical) alternate titles: setter-off; setter-up

    Assembles and sets off fireworks displays at fairs, expositions, or celebrations, according to picture programs or diagrams: Advises committee as to distance audience should be from setoff site of display, according to wind direction and velocity, considering fallout of sparks and acid, and types of fireworks used. Lays out setoff arrangement. Directs workers to set mortars (pipes used to fire aerial shells) apart from ground display, and places barrier of sandbags, railroad ties, or boxes of gravel between mortars to avoid detonating shells from sparks. Assembles framework and affixes display to framework, using hammer, saw, nails, scissors, and twine. Ties fuses of components to lead fuse to create simultaneous fireworks display. Determines appropriate time for setting off of display, according to environmental conditions.
GOE: 05.10.06 STRENGTH: M GED: R4 M2 L2 SVP: 5 DLU: 77

969.685-010 SNOWMAKER (amuse. & rec.)

    Tends artificial snow making equipment of ski resort to produce artificial snow along ski trails: Rides chair lift or drives snow-terrain vehicle along ski trails to reach snow equipment. Attaches hoses from snow equipment to nozzles of above-ground outlets for underground compressed air and water pipelines, using wrenches. Turns outlet valves to adjust compressed air and water mixture to obtain desired snow spray. Returns defective or frozen snow equipment to ski lodge for repair, using snow vehicle. Repositions equipment periodically to direct snowfall to other sections of trail, or closes valves to shut off equipment when snow coverage is completed. Cleans dirt and frozen snow from equipment, using handtools.
GOE: 05.12.18 STRENGTH: H GED: R2 M1 L1 SVP: 2 DLU: 86

969.687-010 CIRCUS LABORER (amuse. & rec.)

    Performs variety of tasks in cleaning floors and moving equipment for amusement show, such as fair, circus, or carnival, as directed: Cleans and sweeps show area after each performance. Cleans floor after elephants and horses perform. Moves wild animal cages, acrobatic equipment, and carries other properties to show area. Leads horses, elephants, and other animals into show area. Loads and unloads animals and equipment on and off train. May work as member of team to erect and dismantle canvas tents and place seats.
GOE: 05.12.18 STRENGTH: M GED: R2 M1 L1 SVP: 2 DLU: 77

969.687-014 ICE MAKER, SKATING RINK (amuse. & rec.)

    Prepares floor for use as ice-skating rink and removes ice after use: Sprays floor of rink (which has been chilled by ammonia pipes), using water hose, to obtain ice layer of specified thickness. Skates behind tractor to guide scraper blades that smooth surface of rink. Turns valves to force steam through piping in floor to melt ice. Breaks ice, using chisel, and shovels ice into drain or sump. Mops water. May maintain order among patrons and protect property during skating sessions.
GOE: 05.12.18 STRENGTH: M GED: R2 M1 L2 SVP: 2 DLU: 77

97 OCCUPATIONS IN GRAPHIC ART WORK

    This division includes occupations concerned with handsetting text or display type; making and mounting plates of line or continuous tone illustrations; assembling hand- or machine-set type, plates, and spacing material to make up pages and forms; reproducing type, illustrations, pages, and forms by photoengraving, lithographic process, electrotyping, or stereotyping to make plates for printing presses; copying lettering, lines, or designs, and retouching artwork; etching or engraving printing rollers; developing and printing film and prints; bookbinding; and related graphic arts activities. Occupations concerned with cold type typesetting and word processing are found in Division 20.

970 ART WORK OCCUPATIONS, BRUSH, SPRAY, OR PEN

    This group includes occupations concerned with copying or altering designs or lettering following layout or other directions; retouching original artwork, including photographic negatives or positives, using brush, spray, airbrush, or pen; drawing lines, such as column rules, on page layouts; and related artwork. Creating layouts and producing original art are included in Division 14.

970.131-014 SUPERVISOR, ARTIST, SUSPECT (government ser.)

    Supervises and coordinates activities of workers engaged in forming composite images of persons suspected of criminal activities: Assigns duties to and trains new workers. Participates in activities of ARTIST, SUSPECT (government ser.) 970.361-018 to arrange and enhance set of facial features to form composite images of persons suspected of criminal activities. Performs other duties as described under SUPERVISOR (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 86

970.137-010 SUPERVISOR, SIGN SHOP (fabrication, nec)

    Supervises and coordinates activities of workers engaged in constructing and painting signs: Reviews work orders and visits future site of sign to determine size of sign, materials needed to construct sign, and media needed to convey requested message. Orders material not already on inventory. Assigns work to PAINTER, SIGN (any industry) 970.381-026; SIGN ERECTOR (fabrication, nec) I 869.381-026; SIGN WRITER, HAND (any industry) 970.281-022; or other workers based upon current work load, priority of work to be completed, and expertise of available workers. Performs other duties as described under SUPERVISOR (any industry) Master Title. May prepare periodic department budget based upon knowledge of historic and projected costs of personnel, materials, and replacements and additions to tool and equipment inventory.
GOE: 05.10.04 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L4 SVP: 8 DLU: 86

970.281-010 AIRBRUSH ARTIST (profess. & kin.) alternate titles: photograph restorer

    Restores damaged and faded photographs or colors and shades drawings to simulate photographs, using airbrush: Examines drawing or photographic print to determine coloring, shading, and changes required. Cuts out masking template, using shears, and positions templates on control areas to be sprayed. Mixes ink or paint solutions according to color specifications and spraying consistency desired. Sprays solution over control area to fill in and blend missing parts of photograph or to give depth, perspective, and tone to drawing, using airbrush. Builds up or changes photograph backgrounds to block out undesirable or distracting details, using airbrush. Inks borders and lettering on illustrations and paints in details missing from photographs, using pen, brush, and drafting instruments. Rubs eraser over specified areas and applies white ink to highlight illustrations, using brush or pen. May specialize in mechanical and industrial designs and be designated Airbrush Artist, Technical (profess. & kin.); or in photograph restoring and be designated Airbrush Artist, Photography (profess. & kin.).
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: S GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

970.281-014 DELINEATOR (profess. & kin.) alternate titles: renderer

    Renders perspective drawings of buildings and manufactured products for display or advertising purposes working from sketches and blueprints and using pencil, pen, charcoal, watercolors, or airbrush. May be designated according to specialization as Architectural Renderer (profess. & kin.); Industrial Renderer (profess. & kin.).
GOE: 01.02.03 STRENGTH: S GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

970.281-018 PHOTOGRAPH RETOUCHER (photofinishing) alternate titles: retoucher

    Retouches photographic negatives and prints to accentuate desirable features of subject, using pencils or watercolors and brushes: Examines negative to determine which features should be accented or minimized. Paints negative with retouching medium so that retouching pencil will mark surface of negative. Shades negative with pencil to smooth facial contours, conceal stray hairs, wrinkles, or blemishes, and soften harsh highlights. Brushes watercolors on print to accentuate lights and shadows and produce clear and attractive features.
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: S GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 6 DLU: 77

970.281-022 SIGN WRITER, HAND (any industry) alternate titles: card writer, hand; show-card writer

    Writes, paints, or prints signs or showcards used for display or other purposes, using brushes. May cut out letters and signs for display purposes from wallboard or cardboard, by hand or machines, such as electrically powered jigsaw or bandsaw.
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: S GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 5 DLU: 77

970.281-026 SKETCH MAKER, PHOTOENGRAVING (print. & pub.) alternate titles: artist, color separation

    Sketches cloth designs onto transparent paper for subsequent transfer to printing rollers by photographic process, using drafting tools and artists' work aids: Studies customer's design to locate one complete repeat of pattern. Lays out reference points on design according to location of pattern repeat and motifs within repeat, using ruler, dividers, and pencil. Places design on lighted drafting table, covers design with sheet of transparent paper, and transfers reference points from design to paper. Holds paper against design with stylus and sketches each color (segments of design) in pattern repeat on separate sheet of paper, using pen, brush, sponge, opaque, india ink, and watercolors. Varies intensity of sketch according to design so that printing rollers will be etched in manner that will produce shades and tones of color. Corrects flaws left in design by artist or designer and alters design to make it practical for printing, employing knowledge of fabrics, colors, and etching and printing techniques. Assembles sketches into composite sketch and compares composite with design to determine if parts of design join together to reproduce complete design. Routes sketches to PHOTOGRAPHER, PHOTOENGRAVING (electron. comp.; print. & pub.) for transfer to film.
GOE: 01.02.03 STRENGTH: S GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

970.361-010 FORM DESIGNER (print. & pub.) alternate titles: form drafter

    Develops office forms, such as invoices and production sheets, according to clients' specifications, using drafting instruments. Draws and submits initial draft to client. Makes changes according to client's specifications. Prepares final form of approved design for printing.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R3 M3 L3 SVP: 6 DLU: 77

970.361-014 REPEAT CHIEF (print. & pub.) alternate titles: inspector

    Examines and corrects defects in films used to transfer designs onto printing rollers: Examines films to detect pinholes, defective screens, loss of contour, and exposure errors. Paints out pinholes, fills in defective screens, and alters contour of images on film, using brushes and opaque. Returns overexposed or underexposed films to PHOTOGRAPHER, PHOTOENGRAVING (electron. comp.; print. & pub.) for correction. Measures image on film to verify conformance to specifications, using steel tape. Routes acceptable prints to REPEAT-PHOTOCOMPOSING-MACHINE OPERATOR (print. & pub.) for use in composing master film for transferring image to sensitized copper printing rollers. Compares master film with original design and examines repeat joinings (lines along which repeats of design are joined) through magnifying lens to detect repeats that are out of register. Returns unsatisfactory films to REPEAT-PHOTOCOMPOSING MACHINE OPERATOR (print. & pub.) for correction of defects.
GOE: 05.10.05 STRENGTH: S GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

970.361-018 ARTIST, SUSPECT (government ser.)

    Selects set of facial features from inventory, and arranges features to form composite image of persons suspected of criminal activities based on descriptions obtained from victims and witnesses to crimes: Assembles and arranges outlines of features, such as head contours, noses, eyes, lips, chins, and hair lines and styles, to form composite image, according to information provided by witness or victim. Operates photocopy or similar machine to reproduce composite image. Draws moles, scars, and other identifying marks, using pens, pencils, and other artist's work aids, to retouch copy. Alters copy of composite image until witness or victim is satisfied that composite is best possible representation of suspect. Classifies and codes components of image, using established system, to help identify suspect. Searches, or helps witness or victim to search, police photograph records, using classification and coding system, to determine if existing photograph of suspect is available.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 6 DLU: 86

970.381-010 COLORIST, PHOTOGRAPHY (photofinishing) alternate titles: tinter, photograph

    Applies oil colors to portrait photographs to produce natural, lifelike appearance, according to specifications, using cotton swabs and brushes: Dips cotton swab in photographic colors, and applies color onto face of portrait freehand. Wipes excess color from portrait to produce specified shade, using cotton swab. Applies color to shaded spots of face, cheeks, and lips, using cotton-tipped wooden stick, and rubs color to blend with color previously applied. Applies color to eyes, using camel's hair spotting brush. May color scenic or other photographs.
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: S GED: R3 M1 L2 SVP: 6 DLU: 77

970.381-014 DECORATOR, MANNEQUIN (fabrication, nec)

    Paints facial expressions on mannequins according to established standards, using artists' brushes and airbrush: Inspects mannequin heads to detect imperfections, such as scratches, chips, and cracks and discards defective heads. Mixes paint for eyes, brows, lips, and cheeks according to established formulas. Brushes paint on specified areas of mannequin to create lifelike appearance, using sample mannequin as guide. Applies paint to cheeks of mannequin, using airbrush. Measures and cuts eyelash strips, using rule and scissors. Attaches eyelash to mannequin, using pins. Sprays preservative coating on mannequin, using airbrush.
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: L GED: R3 M2 L2 SVP: 6 DLU: 77

970.381-018 LAY-OUT FORMER (business ser.)

    Prepares advertising layout for reproduction according to customer specifications, utilizing knowledge of display techniques: Cuts out and trims photograph, drawing, or color sketch in order to create balanced layout and focus consumer attention on advertisement, using cutting tools and stencils. Mounts layout units on backing material and draws lines to indicate position of units, using pen. Draws functional and decorative borders around layout, using marking and measuring instruments. Positions hand-lettered copy on layout. Writes reproduction instructions outside layout border.
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: S GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

970.381-022 PAINTER, HAND (any industry) alternate titles: artist; decorator; filler-in tinter

    Paints decorative freehand designs on objects, such as pottery, cigarette cases, and lampshades, using handbrushes: Sketches design, using pencil or permanent ink. Grinds colors on pottery tile, using palette knife, to mix colors and oils to desired consistency. Paints freehand or within sketched design, using mixed colors, or applies pure colors, one over another, to produce desired shade, allowing time for drying between applications. May stipple (create designs by dabbing dots on ware). May trace design prior to painting or sketch guidelines for decals and be designated Sketch Liner (pottery & porc.).
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: S GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

970.381-026 PAINTER, SIGN (any industry) alternate titles: letterer

    Designs, lays out, and paints letters and designs to create signs, using measuring and drawing instruments, brushes, and handtools: Reads work orders to determine type of sign specified, work procedures, and materials required. Sketches design on paper, using drawing instruments, such as angles, rulers, and shading pencils. Lays out design on plastic, silk, or tin to prepare stencil, or on paper to draw pounce pattern, using measuring and drawing instruments. Sketches or follows pattern to draw design or lettering onto objects, such as billboards and trucks, using stencils and measuring and drawing instruments. Brushes paint, lacquer, enamel, or japan over stencil, or paints details, background, and shading to fill in outline or sketch of sign, using paintbrush or airbrush. When painting window signs, draws outline of sign on outside window, using chalk, or dusts pounce pattern to mark outline and paints inside of window following drawing or outline, using brush. When making gold or silver leaf signs, forms sign by either of following methods: (1) Paints sign, positions leaf over fresh paint, and removes excess leaf after sign has dried, using cotton swab and knife blade. (2) Paints inside of window with watersize (glue), applies leaf, and paints sign in reverse on back of leaf, using paintbrush or airbrush. May cut out letters and apply background coating to construct and prepare signs, using tinning shears. May project layout image on paper and trace outline of design, using projector and electric needle. May specialize in maintenance of signs along railroad right-of-way and be designated Painter, Sign, Maintenance (r.r. trans.).
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

970.381-030 RETOUCHER, PHOTOENGRAVING (print. & pub.)

    Touches up photoengraving film reproductions of sketches or photographs to eliminate processing defects and distortions in design, or to create special effects on reproductions, utilizing knowledge of lithographic techniques: Compares film negatives or positives with original to locate portions of image, such as dots and lines that were lost during processing, spots on negatives or positives, and excessively dark or light tone values on film. Paints in lines and dots that were lost during processing, using brush, pen, or sponge and opaque. Scratches out spots and undesirable portions of image, using knife and pin. Paints in additional lines or dots to increase intensity of image on film or scratches out lines or dots to reduce intensity, following colors on original to restore specified tone values. May sketch designs on transparent paper preparatory to transferring to film. May retouch, correct, and create special effects on reproductions of photoengraved materials, using computer graphics system, and be designated Computer-Assisted Retoucher, Photoengraving (print. & pub.).
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: S GED: R3 M3 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 86

970.381-034 SPOTTER, PHOTOGRAPHIC (photofinishing)

    Covers or spots out imperfections on photographic prints, using gloved finger, brush, or pencil: Positions print under viewing light or on illuminated table and examines print to detect defects, such as surface blemishes, dust spots, and uneven margins. Selects premixed paint or mixes paint, using color charts, when repairing color prints. Applies paint to defective area of color print, using gloved finger or artists' brush. Shades light areas on black-and-white prints, using pencil. Rubs surface of photograph with cloth to remove debris and reduce gloss. Trims edges of print to enhance appearance, using scissors or paper cutter. Places prints in customer bag and records number per bag or mounts print in specified frame. May retouch film negatives and be designated Negative Spotter (photofinishing).
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: S GED: R3 M2 L1 SVP: 5 DLU: 77

970.381-038 STENCIL CUTTER (railroad equip.)

    Designs, lays out, and cuts letters for stenciling railroad cars, according to specifications, using precision measuring and drawing instruments and handtools: Draws letter designs on stencil paper, using rule, triangle, T-square and pen or pencil. Brushes shellac and linseed oil on both sides of stencil paper to stiffen and preserve stencil. Cuts out letters, using knife or stencil-cutting machine. Constructs wood stencil frame, using miter box, saw, and hammer. Tacks stencil onto frame, using hammer or staple gun. May apply protective coating to exterior surfaces of locomotives, fixtures, and buildings, using brush, spray gun, or paint rollers. May stencil letters on cars, using brush or spray gun and be designated Car Letterer (railroad equip.).
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

970.381-042 TYPE COPYIST (machinery mfg.)

    Draws and cuts out type characters of plastic, such as letters, numbers, and logos for use in manufacturing phototypesetting type disks, using drawing and cutting instruments: Searches reference sources to determine availability of characters in type style specified on orders. Reproduces reference copies of new characters required to obtain working copies, using automatic film developer. Places tracing paper over working copies, and traces and draws new characters, using pencil and triangle. Measures width, thickness, and spacing of characters, using optical and other measuring instruments, and pencils in or erases markings of characters as necessary to arrive at specified size and spacing requirements. Places tracing paper with finalized characters in light box, positions plastic sheets over light box, and cuts plastic following character outlines on tracing paper to obtain plastic characters, using cutting tools and metal guides. Records identity of characters on card for filing with reference source and routes characters for further processing.
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: S GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 86

970.581-010 MUSIC GRAPHER (print. & pub.) alternate titles: music autographer

    Transcribes music symbols and lyrics from manuscript to sheet music master copy, using pen and ink, ink pad, rules, dies, and straightedge: Draws evenly spaced horizontal lines (staff lines) on master copy, using rule, straightedge, and pen. Reads manuscript to determine word and symbol dies needed. Presses dies in ink pad and transcribes words and symbols to master copy to prepare copy for reproduction.
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: S GED: R3 M2 L3 SVP: 6 DLU: 77

970.661-010 ENGROSSER (profess. & kin.) alternate titles: calligrapher; script artist

    Letters formal documents, such as diplomas, testimonials, charters, citations, and appointments, using pen and ink. May design and cut script and display type faces for reproduction purposes. When designing and rendering borders, scrollwork, and initial letters for book or page, may be designated Illuminator (profess. & kin.).
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: S GED: R3 M2 L2 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

970.661-014 LETTERER (profess. & kin.) alternate titles: commercial artist, lettering

    Paints or draws precise lettering to be reproduced in advertisements, books, and other printed materials, using lettering pen or brush and determining lettering design from layout sketches and instructions. May design lettering when style of letters is not specified.
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: S GED: R3 M2 L2 SVP: 6 DLU: 77

970.664-010 PAINTER HELPER, SIGN (any industry)

    Assists PAINTER, SIGN (any industry) to lay out and paint letters and designs to make signs, using handtools: Cleans display boards or other display surfaces to remove foreign matter and rough places, using scraper or scouring brush. Beats dust bag against stencil on display area to create pounce pattern. Traces over pounce pattern to prepare outline for PAINTER, SIGN (any industry) to follow, using pencil. Applies coat of base paint to display surface and paints background of display, using brushes and hand rollers. May mix paint according to established formulas. Performs other duties as described under HELPER (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: L GED: R3 M2 L3 SVP: 5 DLU: 77

970.681-010 BEN-DAY ARTIST (print. & pub.) alternate titles: tint layer

    Applies benday tints (shadings in form of dots of different intensities) to drawings or to zinc or aluminum plates with inked screen or pattern: Positions mask (protective covering) over parts of drawing or plate not to be shaded, or brushes protective coating over those parts as determined by inspection of copy. Applies ink to screen or pattern, places screen or pattern over drawing or plate, and applies pressure to transfer ink from screen, using roller or burnisher. Washes ink and protective coating from parts of drawing not to be shaded.
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: L GED: R3 M1 L2 SVP: 6 DLU: 77

970.681-014 COLORER (print. & pub.)

    Colors by hand or sprays designs on cards, calendars, maps, and related articles, using colored inks and pens or airbrush, following instructions or working drawings: Applies color to article by stencil or freehand method, depending on article to be colored. May mix and blend paints. May paint monograms on stationery and sprinkle metallic powder over paint and be designated Bronzer (print. & pub.). May be designated according to article colored as Map Colorer (print. & pub.).
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: S GED: R3 M1 L2 SVP: 4 DLU: 77

970.681-018 INKER AND OPAQUER (motion picture)

    Traces drawings prepared by CARTOONIST, MOTION PICTURES (motion picture; radio-tv broad.) and paints tracing to render drawing opaque, using tracing pen and brush: Positions celluloid sheet over original drawing. Traces original in ink on celluloid. Reverses celluloid and brushes thin coat of opaquing paint on reverse side to render drawing opaque.
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: S GED: R3 M1 L1 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

970.681-022 MANUGRAPHER (fabrication, nec)

    Traces and paints advertising material on poster paper, using projector, brushes, and drawing instruments: Projects outline of advertisement on paper, using opaque projector, and traces magnified drawing of advertisement, using pencil. Applies paint to drawing according to color chart, using artists' brushes. Prints lettering on advertisement, using T-square, straightedge, and artists' brushes.
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: S GED: R3 M2 L2 SVP: 4 DLU: 77

970.681-026 PAINTER, ANIMATED CARTOONS (motion picture; radio-tv broad.)

    Applies premixed color paints on back of inked celluloids to depict animated cartoon characters, using brush: Scans celluloid on which characters have been drawn to determine number codes of paints required. Brushes paint within outline of character, according to number code specified.
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: S GED: R3 M1 L1 SVP: 4 DLU: 77

970.681-030 PAINTER, PLATE (print. & pub.) alternate titles: plate colorer

    Paints colors on zinc plates, using brushes and watercolors, following colors in original design, to guide PANTOGRAPHER (print. & pub.) in transferring design to cloth-printing rollers.
GOE: 01.06.03 STRENGTH: S GED: R3 M1 L2 SVP: 6 DLU: 77

971 PHOTOENGRAVING OCCUPATIONS

    This group includes occupations concerned with reproducing line or continuous tone copy on metallic printing plates for use in letterpress printing, using photoetching process; mounting and photographing copy; developing latent images on plates; and etching plates to leave raised printing surface. Group also includes occupations concerned with the fabrication and assembly of silk screen stencils, using photoetching process.

971.131-010 SUPERVISOR, PHOTOENGRAVING (print. & pub.)

    Supervises and coordinates activities of workers engaged in production of photoengraved printing plates by processes, such as photographing, developing, printing, and etching: Trains workers in techniques of photoengraving processes. Examines finished printing plates to ensure conformance with company standards or customer specifications, using magnifying glass. Requisitions parts, supplies, and materials and submits cost data to management for budget planning. Performs other duties as described under SUPERVISOR (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

971.131-014 SUPERVISOR, SCREEN MAKING (textile)

    Supervises and coordinates activities of workers engaged in preparing (by photographic process) and repairing screens used in printing textile materials: Confers with other supervisors to coordinate interdepartmental work flow, to determine type new screens to be produced, and estimate costs for repairing used screens. Trains new employees in techniques of photographic screen reproduction and repair or assigns employee to experienced worker for training. Interviews and hires personnel for department. Performs other duties as described under SUPERVISOR (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 05.10.05 STRENGTH: M GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

971.261-010 ETCHER, HAND (print. & pub.)

    Etches images (designs) on surface of printing rollers coated with photo or acid resist on which images have been transferred photographically or engraved pantographically, utilizing knowledge of colors, fabrics, and etching and printing techniques: Studies design sheet to determine etching requirements based on colors in design, type and weight of fabric, and printing sequence. Lifts roller onto brackets of rinsing vat with aid of ETCHER HELPER, HAND (print. & pub.). Tapes ends of roller with masking tape to limit etching to specified width. Cleans rollers preparatory to etching, using sponge, cleaning chemicals, and water. Transfers roller from rinsing vat to acid vat with aid of ETCHER HELPER, HAND (print. & pub.), using electric hoist. Turns valve to agitate acid solution with compressed air and starts machine to rotate roller in solution. Periodically removes roller from acid bath, measures etch with depth gauge, and moves fingers over surface of roller and scans etching through magnifying lens to detect processing defects, such as pinholes and collapsing ground lines. Processes roller through series of acid baths to increase depth of etch and broaden ground lines without collapsing top (unengraved portion) of design. Verifies depth of etch, using depth gauge. Scratches charcoal into etched cavities to make ground lines stand out and examines engraving to determine whether roller will print with desired effect. Transfers etched roller to cleaning vats, starts machine to spin roller in cleaning solution, and lowers brush to surface of spinning roller to remove acid-resistant coating. Dilutes acid with water to obtain etching chemicals of specified concentration.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: M GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 6 DLU: 77

971.381-010 ETCHER APPRENTICE, PHOTOENGRAVING (print. & pub.) alternate titles: etcher apprentice

    Performs duties as described under APPRENTICE (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M2 L4 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

971.381-014 ETCHER, PHOTOENGRAVING (print. & pub.)

    Etches metal photographic plates to produce photoengraved printing plates, using etching machines, handtools, and chemicals: Mixes caustic or acid solutions according to type metal plate being etched. Brushes protective (resist) solution on back and edges of metal plate to protect plate during etching process. Brushes protective (resist) powder over photographic emulsion on plate to protect printing design. Bakes plate to adhere powder to design, using gas heating plate. Mounts plate in etching machine and starts machine that sprays acid or caustic solution against plate to etch (eat away) areas not protected by resist solution or powder. Removes and measures plate to determine depth of etching, using depth gauge, and remounts plate in machine when etching has not attained specified depth. Washes and scrubs etched plates to remove resist solutions and photographic emulsion, using brush and caustic solution. Dries plates, using chamois cloth. Matches colors with original artwork of multicolor photographic plates to produce balanced color valves, applying knowledge of photographic printing process. May weigh plates before and after etching to determine amounts of etching solutions to be added to machine, using scales. May be designated according to type of plate etched as Copper Etcher (print. & pub.); Zinc Etcher (print. & pub.).
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M2 L4 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

971.381-022 PHOTOENGRAVER (print. & pub.) alternate titles: engraving operator; photolith operator

    Photographs copy, develops negatives, and prepares photosensitized metal plates, such as copper, zinc, aluminum, and magnesium for use in printing, using photography and developing equipment and engravers' handtools: Positions copy on copy board of darkroom camera and exposes film to copy. Fastens scoured metal plate to $T3whirling machine$T1 table or suspension hooks, pours photosensitizing solution on plate, and starts machine which rotates plate to distribute and dry solution evenly over plate surface. Exposes negative and plate to bright light in vacuum type printing frame to transfer image onto plate. Rolls ink onto exposed plate and washes unexposed and unfixed emulsion from plate, using running water and cotton pad to expose bare metal. Places developed plate in acid bath or etching machine to erode unprotected metal to specified depth. Mounts etched plates on wood blocks, using hammer and nails or on metal base, using thermosetting adhesive to raise printing surface type to specified height. Removes excess metal from nonprinting areas of cut, using routing machine [ROUTER (print. & pub.)]. Cuts mortises in mounted plates, using power drill and jigsaw, for insertion of type or other cuts. Modifies and repairs finished plates, using engravers' handtools, etching brush, and acid. May be designated according to type of plate made as Plate Maker, Zinc (print. & pub.).
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

971.381-026 PHOTOENGRAVER APPRENTICE (print. & pub.)

    Performs duties as described under APPRENTICE (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

971.381-030 PHOTOENGRAVING FINISHER (print. & pub.) alternate titles: plate finisher, photoengraving

    Blocks out, re-etches, or intensifies designs to refine or repair copper, zinc, aluminum, and magnesium photoengraved printing plates according to copy and specifications, using artist's brushes and hand engraving and burnishing tools: Applies chalk to engraved surface and examines cut under magnifying glass to detect damaged halftone dots and evaluate quality of etching against copy. Outlines images, cuts border, blocks out backgrounds, and raises halftone dots, using engraving tools. Burnishes high halftone dots to correct defects in printing quality and contrast of cut, using burnishing tools. Repairs breaks in type, using handtools. May re-etch or re-engrave photographic plates to correct color tone valves or to intensify designs, using etching machine or engraver's handtools. May make proofs of completed monochrome and multicolor plates [PROOF-PRESS OPERATOR (print. & pub.)].
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M2 L2 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

971.381-034 PHOTOENGRAVING PRINTER (print. & pub.) alternate titles: proof-plate maker; stripper and printer

    Exposes film or glass negatives or positives to artificial light to transfer image onto photosensitive metal plates used for printing, applying knowledge of photographic and layout techniques, using photographic equipment, handtools, and cutting machines: Washes plate to remove foreign matter, using brush, abrasive, and running water. Pours photosensitive solution onto face of plate and distributes solution evenly, using $T3whirling machine.$T1 Positions sensitized plate in contact with photographic negative under vacuum frame and directs lights through negative for specified time to print image on sensitized coating of plate. Rolls ink onto face of plate or immerses plate in developing solution and washes with water to remove coating which has not been affected by light. Dusts ink-developed plates with protective powder and heats plates over gas flame to produce surface resistant to etching acid. Surprints line negatives over halftone print to introduce type or other solid matter and combines several subjects stripped to separate flats by successive printing onto plate in register. Cuts metal plates to size, using squaring shear, circle saw, or bandsaw. May mix chemicals. May strip negatives [STRIPPER (print. & pub.)].
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M2 L2 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

971.381-038 PHOTOENGRAVING PROOFER (print. & pub.) alternate titles: prover

    Proves printing quality and register of photoengraved printing plates, using hand or power driven flatbed or cylinder press, and prepares data sheet on color matching or ink modification to improve printing quality and register according to copy or customer specifications: Clamps plates to press, applies ink to rollers, and positions guides, grippers, and fingers to guide paper through press. Wraps packing sheets and tympan around cylinder to form cushion. Cuts and pastes overlays under tympan sheet to increase impression of low areas. Depresses pedal to open grippers, inserts blank sheet, and turns crank or starts motor to print set of proofs for progressive proof book for both black and white and color plates. Prepares data on color matching and ink modification to guide pressman. Examines proofs to determine printing quality of dots and lines, using magnifier, and marks corrections, such as reetching and additional finishing. May be designated according to work proofed as Proofer, Black And White (print. & pub.); Proofer, Color (print. & pub.).
GOE: 05.05.13 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M2 L2 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

971.381-040 PHOTOENGRAVING-PROOFER APPRENTICE (print. & pub.) alternate titles: proofer apprentice

    Performs duties as described under APPRENTICE (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 05.05.13 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M2 L2 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

971.381-046 SCREEN MAKER, TEXTILE (textile)

    Prepares stencils used in screen printing of textile materials: Assembles prefabricated parts to construct silk screen frame, using handtools and wing nuts. Clamps frame and silk screen material in stretching machine and activates machine that stretches screen material over frame. Glues screen to frame and cuts excess material from around frame, using glue applicator and scissors. Coats screen with photosensitive emulsion, using brush. Positions negative on glass bed of photoprint machine and centers screen over negative. Activates photoprint machine that exposes screen and negative to high intensity light to develop pattern on screen. Washes unexposed emulsion from screen, using water and hose. Applies resist coating to screen to protect pattern, using brush, and removes resist coating from open areas of pattern, using suction machine.
GOE: 05.10.05 STRENGTH: M GED: R4 M2 L2 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

971.381-050 STRIPPER (print. & pub.) alternate titles: negative assembler; negative turner

    Strips photographic negative from film base and mounts negative on glass plate or platemaking $T3flat$T1 to be used in preparing photoengraving plates, using art layout, blueprint, and handtools: Examines negative to detect defective areas, using lighted viewing table. Spots or blocks out defective areas, using opaque and brush. Pours rubber solution and collodion over film base to toughen negative. Dries base, using blotter, and cuts negative to size, using knife and straightedge. Immerses glass or film base in acid bath to loosen negative. Strips negative from base. Mounts and aligns negative on glass plate or platemaking flat, according to art layout, blueprint, and color register. Rubs negative to remove excess water and to ensure adhesion to plate, using blotter. May control equipment to produce photographic negatives preparatory to stripping. May be designated according to type of negative stripped as Stripper, Black And White (print. & pub.); Stripper, Color (print. & pub.).
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: S GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

971.381-054 STRIPPER APPRENTICE (print. & pub.) alternate titles: negative-turner apprentice; stripper-and-opaquer apprentice

    Performs duties as described under APPRENTICE (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: S GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

971.382-014 PHOTOGRAPHER, PHOTOENGRAVING (electron. comp.; print. & pub.) alternate titles: contact-frame operator; engraving photographer

    Sets up and operates camera to photograph drawings, sketches, or other material to produce negatives for transfer to printing plates, rollers, or printed circuit boards: Mounts copy on holder, aligning centerline on copy with centerline on holder. Studies copy and order sheet to determine photographic techniques required to transfer desired effect onto film, according to plate or roller dimensions, type of design, colors in design, and engraving requirements. Computes camera settings required to reproduce sketch to specified scale according to dimensions of printing plates or rollers. Focuses camera, compensating for difference in size and distortions in copy. Measures opening in back of camera to verify settings, using steel tape. Positions film on vacuum board, closes board against back of camera, and locks board in position. Arranges arc lamps for even distribution of light and exposes film for specified length of time. Removes exposed film from camera and develops film in series of developing, rinsing, and fixing baths, or using automatic film processing equipment. Compares developed film with design to determine whether desired effect has been reproduced. Hangs film on line to dry. When producing negatives for halftone printing, inserts screen in front of film to reduce copy to dots for reproduction. When producing multicolor prints, fits color filters over lens. May process sensitized metal plates for subsequent etching [PHOTOENGRAVING PRINTER (print. & pub.)].
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

971.382-018 REPEAT-PHOTOCOMPOSING-MACHINE OPERATOR (print. & pub.) alternate titles: composer

    Operates photocomposing machine to repeat designs on film for transfer to sensitized copper rollers used in printing such products as wallpaper and oilcloth: Sketches design layout on worksheet according to sequence in which design is to be repeated around roller. Computes machine setting required to repeat design on film as laid out on worksheet, using standard formulas and tables. Mounts positive print on negative frame, aligning centerline on print with centerline on frame, and tapes print in position. Masks area around print with black paper. Centers film on backboard of machine and tapes film in position. Lifts backboard against negative frame and locks in position. Moves negative frame in position for exposing film to first repeat of design, following computations on worksheet. Starts compressor that creates vacuum between negative frame and backboard, drawing backboard against negative frame. Exposes film to light through positive print for specified time, transferring image from print to film. Repeats process until design has been repeated along vertical and horizontal plane of film a specified number of times. Removes exposed film from machine and processes film through series of chemical baths to develop, fix, and rinse film. Examines developed film for exposure errors and misalignment of repeated designs. Agitates film in chemical solution to etch out overexposed film. Discards unusable film. Hangs developed film on line to dry.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

971.684-010 BLOCKER II (print. & pub.) alternate titles: film masker; film painter; negative checker

    Examines photographic negatives for defects and paints over defects preparatory to transferring images to sensitized zinc plates or copper rollers, using measuring instruments, brushes, and handtools: Spreads negatives over illuminated table and marks register points on negatives, using straightedge, triangle, and scriber. Examines negatives to detect pinholes and to locate line along which design will be fitted around sensitized rollers or mounted on zinc plates. Masks (blocks out) pinholes and extra images on film, using brushes and opaque. Scratches out undesirable spots and lines, using knife or pin. Compares masked films with original design to verify conformance to specifications. May lay out and print customer's legend on films. May correct spelling, punctuation, and grammatical errors on negative proofs, using standard proofreading symbols.
GOE: 06.03.02 STRENGTH: S GED: R3 M2 L2 SVP: 4 DLU: 77

971.684-014 STAGER (print. & pub.) alternate titles: roller painter

    Paints out specified portions of etched design on printing rollers to prevent further etching or paints around images on printing rollers to cover pinholes and scratches, using brushes and acid-resistant paint.
GOE: 05.12.14 STRENGTH: S GED: R3 M2 L1 SVP: 4 DLU: 77

971.685-010 ROLLER-PRINT TENDER (print. & pub.) alternate titles: roller printer

    Tends equipment to transfer design images from master film to copper printing rollers: Marks register points on ends of rollers, using straightedge and scriber. Inserts mandrel through roller and lifts roller onto brackets of sensitizing machine, using hoist. Starts machine that rotates roller. Turns valve to spray roller with water and cleans coated roller, using cloth, cleaning solution, and pumice. Dries rollers, using paper towel. Fills spray gun with sensitizing solution and turns valve to spray solution onto rotating roller. Transfers sensitized roller to copy machine, using electric hoist. Positions master film over roller and aligns register points on film with register points on roller. Covers master film with sheet of transparent film and engages ends of transparent film in machine drive. Tapes master film to transparent film, using masking tape. Lifts ultraviolet light frame into position over roller and starts machine that rotates sensitized roller and film, exposing sensitized roller to images on film. Transfers exposed roller to developing bath, using electric hoist. Turns roller in developing solution for specified time to dissolve sensitized coating from areas of roller that were exposed to light through film. Transfers developed roller to dye bath and turns roller in bath to dye unexposed area of roller. Transfers dyed roller to wash vat and rinses excess dye from roller. Dries roller, using cloth.
GOE: 05.10.05 STRENGTH: V GED: R3 M2 L1 SVP: 3 DLU: 77

971.687-010 ETCHER HELPER, HAND (print. & pub.)

    Assists ETCHER, HAND (print. & pub.) in etching designs on copper printing rollers: Trucks rollers from storage area to etching room. Inserts mandrel through roller and screws collar onto mandrel to hold roller in position. Assists ETCHER, HAND (print. & pub.) in lifting rollers onto machine brackets and in transferring rollers from one vat to another. Turns crank on mandrel to rotate rollers in rinsing and etching vats. Cleans solvent and acid-resistant coating from etched rollers by rubbing with sawdust or using absorbent cloth. Removes mandrel from etched rollers and trucks rollers to mending bench. Drains vats of spent etching solutions and performs other duties as described under HELPER (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 05.12.03 STRENGTH: H GED: R2 M1 L1 SVP: 2 DLU: 77

972 LITHOGRAPHERS AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS

    This group includes occupations concerned with reproducing line or continuous tone copy on metallic printing plates for use in lithographic printing using lithographic process; photographing, scanning and assembling copy to produce film; and exposing and developing latent images on plate.

972.137-010 SUPERVISOR, PREPRESS (print. & pub.) alternate titles: supervisor, prep

    Supervises and coordinates activities of workers engaged in photography, image assembly, platemaking, and other prepress activities in preparation for offset lithographic printing: Examines work to ensure conformity to job specifications and company standards. Maintains inventory of supplies and materials, such as film, layout sheets, and plates. Oversees maintenance and repair of machines and equipment. Performs other duties as described under SUPERVISOR (any industry) Master Title. May perform minor maintenance and repair of machines and equipment. May be designated according to department supervised as Camera Supervisor (print. & pub.); Scanner Supervisor (print. & pub.); Supervisor, Offset-Plate Preparation (print. & pub.); Supervisor, Stripping (print. & pub.); Systems Manager (print. & pub.).
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M4 L4 SVP: 8 DLU: 89

972.281-010 DOT ETCHER (print. & pub.) alternate titles: color corrector; lithographer retoucher; process artist; tone artist

    Increases or reduces size of photographic dots by chemical or photomechanical methods to make color corrections on halftone negatives or positives to be used in preparation of lithographic printing plates: Examines film on light table to determine specified color and color balance, using magnifying glass or densitometer. Compares proof print of color separation negative or positive with customer's original sample or copy and standard color chart to determine accuracy of reproduction. Identifies and marks color discrepancies on print and film. Prepares dyes or other chemical solutions according to standard formulas and applies solution to inaccurately colored areas of film to correct color by chemical method. Blocks out or modifies color shades of film, using template, brushes, and opaque. Prepares photographic masks to protect areas of film not needing correction, using contact frame and automatic film processor or by manually cutting masking material, to correct color by photomechanical method. Determines extent of correction and exposure length needed based on experience or predetermined exposure and color charts. Places masks over separation negatives or positives and exposes film for specified time, using contact frame and automatic film processor to reduce size of photographic dots to increase or reduce color. Applies opaque to defective areas of film to block out blemishes and pinholes.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L2 SVP: 8 DLU: 89

972.281-018 DOT ETCHER APPRENTICE (print. & pub.) alternate titles: lithographic retoucher apprentice; tone-artist apprentice

    Performs duties as described under APPRENTICE (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L2 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

972.281-022 STRIPPER, LITHOGRAPHIC I (print. & pub.) alternate titles: color stripper; commercial stripper; image assembler; process stripper

    Plans composition of $T3film flat$T1 according to customer's requirements, applying knowledge of film assembly; pieces together and positions negative or positive film on layout sheets; and makes composite film, using precision measuring instruments, artist's work aids and photographic equipment, to assemble multi- or single-color film flat used in production of lithographic printing plates: Examines materials received with order, such as pasteup, artwork, film, prints, or customer's instructions, to determine size and dimensions, number of colors on job, and camera work needed, such as number of base negatives, halftones, color separations (film for each primary color), and $T3screen tints$T1. Determines proportions needed to reduce or enlarge photographs and graphics to fit in designated areas of film flat and prevent color overlap, using calculator or proportion scale. Receives base negatives, halftones, and color separations from PHOTOGRAPHER, LITHOGRAPHIC (print. & pub.) 972.382-014 and SCANNER OPERATOR (print. & pub.) 972.282-010 to be used in composition of film flat. Touches up negatives to conceal pinholes and other imperfections, using artist's brush and opaque material, or examines positive film, using magnifier, and repairs broken lines and incomplete and missing half-tone dots, using needle and crayon pencil. Tapes layout sheet or grid to illuminated table and positions masking sheet and transparent plastic sheet over layout grid to prepare for positioning of film. Positions film negatives or positives on masking sheet or transparent plastic sheet according to predetermined reference marks on layout sheet and inserts illustrations, halftones, or four-color process negatives in windows of base negatives or complementary flats (flats that will be exposed onto same plate), using tape, triangles, straightedges, dividers, and magnifiers. Selects and inserts screen tints in film flat, using knowledge of dot percentages required to obtain specific colors. Cuts out masks, using razor blade, artist's knife, or mask cutting tool, and arranges negatives in order, to prepare for contact printing, plate exposure, or proof making. Aligns multiple negatives and masks over unexposed film in vacuum frame and activates light source to make negatives or positives for final film of each color. Determines or approves plans and page sequences to lay out job for specific printing press. Pieces together and aligns negatives or positives on masking sheet or transparent plastic sheet, applying knowledge acquired from experience in film assembly to assure register and fit with all units of color, to assemble film flat. Inverts assembled film flat on table and cuts windows behind image areas of negatives or positives, using razor blade or artist's knife, to allow exposure to plate or film. Routes completed negative or positive flat to proofing area for preparation of positive or negative proof. Examines proof returned by customer and makes corrections or remakes film to meet customer's specifications. Routes completed negative or positive flat to LITHOGRAPHIC PLATEMAKER (print. & pub.) 972.381-010 for preparation of positive or negative lithographic printing plate. May draw ruled lines and borders around negatives or positives, using scribing tools. May make proof from film flat to determine accuracy of flat.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 8 DLU: 89

972.282-010 SCANNER OPERATOR (print. & pub.) alternate titles: electronic scanner operator; laser-beam-color-scanner operator

    Analyzes original copy (material to be reproduced) and operates electronic scanner to produce color-separated positive or negative films for use in production of lithographic printing plates: Analyzes original copy to evaluate color density, gradation highlights, middle tones, and shadows, using densitometer and knowledge of light and color. Types on scanner keyboard or touches mouse to symbols on scanner video display unit to input software, or turns knobs or punches buttons to set scanner to specific color density, size, screen ruling, and exposure adjustments. Loads film into film holder, places holder in exposing chamber and starts automatic vacuum system mechanism that loads and secures film on scanner drum. Activates scanner to produce positive or negative films for each primary color and black in original copy. Unloads exposed film from scanner and places film in automatic processor to develop image on film. Inspects developed film for specified results and quality, using magnifying glass and scope, and forwards acceptable negatives or positives to STRIPPER, LITHOGRAPHIC (print. & pub.) I 972.281-022, PROOFER, PREPRESS (print. & pub.) 972.381-034, or customer. Performs tests to determine exposure adjustments on scanner and adjusts scanner controls until specified results are obtained. May position color transparency, negative, or reflection copy on scanning drum and mount drum and head on scanner.
GOE: 05.10.05 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 89

972.282-018 ELECTRONIC MASKING SYSTEM OPERATOR (print. & pub.) alternate titles: electronic plotting system operator

    Operates computerized masking system to produce stripping masks used in production of offset lithographic printing plates: Positions artist's layout (comprehensive) on digitizing table of electronic masking system to prepare for data entry in system memory. Studies layout sheet to determine shapes of windows drawn on layout sheet. Selects options on menu of electronic masking system, such as shape, dimensions of designs to be drawn, register marks, and retrieval of stored designs. Touches symbol of option selected on menu with mouse (hand held input device) and presses button on mouse to activate option. Touches reference points of designs on layout sheet, using mouse, and presses button of mouse to enter coordinates of design in system memory. Views monitors for feedback and error prompts, for visual representations of work in progress, and for numerical information such as width of line and last point plotted. Presses button to transfer data from system memory to disk. Loads drafting unit with masking material to prepare for plotting and scoring of programmed figures or loads film into plotting drum to prepare for photographic mask exposure. Presses button to activate vacuum to hold masking material in place and to activate drafting unit that scores masking material with programmed figures or activates plotting drum to make photographic mask exposure. Removes scored masking material from drafting table, places material on light table and peels scored figures from masking material, using needle and tape, or removes film from plotting drum and puts film in automatic film processor, to create masks to be used by STRIPPER, LITHOGRAPHIC (print. & pub.) I 972.281-022. May operate electronic plotting system to draw artwork positions on pasteup.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 8 DLU: 89

972.284-010 FILM FLAT INSPECTOR (print. & pub.)

    Inspects $T3film flats$T1 for quality, content, and positioning of elements at printing establishment: Places film flats and companion materials, such as artwork, pasteups, layouts, film, and corrected proofs, on light table and examines materials, using magnifying glass to view details in materials. Examines film flat label for identifying information, such as date and job number. Compares film flat to companion materials, using knowledge of film assembly, and measures film flat with ruler to verify conformance to specifications, such as positioning of pages in rotation for folding, trim marks, colors on pages, window sizes, and size, colors, and positioning of elements, such as halftones, screen tints, and type. Examines film flats for defects, such as holes or scratches on film, overlapping or unaligned elements, and incorrect dot percentages in halftones. Returns film flat to STRIPPER, LITHOGRAPHIC (print. & pub.) I 972.281-022 for corrections, or repairs defects, such as pinholes or incomplete and missing halftone dots, with opaque material or needle and crayon pencil.
GOE: 06.03.02 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 89

972.381-010 LITHOGRAPHIC PLATEMAKER (print. & pub.) alternate titles: platemaker

    Exposes sensitized metal plate to positive or negative film, using vacuum frame, to produce offset lithographic printing plates: Punches holes in light-sensitive plate with register punch and inserts register pins in holes to prepare plate for contact with positive or negative film. Places plate on bed of vacuum frame and inserts positives or negatives on register pins to align positives or negatives with each other and with plate. Places masking paper on areas of plate not covered by positives or negatives to prevent exposure of those areas. Lowers top of vacuum frame onto plate and film assembly and activates vacuum to maintain contact between negative or positive film and plate. Sets timer to activate ultraviolet light that exposes plate to positives or negatives. Removes plate and film assembly from vacuum frame and places exposed plate in automatic processor to develop image and dry plate. Performs tests to determine time required for exposure by exposing plates and comparing exposure to gray scale (scale used to measure tone ranges). May replenish chemical solutions in automatic plate processor to maintain processor in working order. May expose plates, using step-and-repeat machines. May make proofs.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 6 DLU: 89

972.381-014 LITHOGRAPHIC-PLATE-MAKER APPRENTICE (print. & pub.) alternate titles: lithographic-press-plate-maker apprentice, photomechanical

    Performs duties as described under APPRENTICE (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 6 DLU: 77

972.381-018 SKETCH MAKER II (print. & pub.)

    Sketches, photographs, and etches cloth designs on zinc plates in form that can be transferred to printing rollers by mechanical pantograph process, using precision measuring and drawing instruments, camera, and etching chemicals: Studies design and production sheet to determine number of times design will be repeated around roller, size of sketch, and number of plates required to complete sketch. Lays out reference lines on design according to location of one complete repeat of pattern and number of plates required to sketch pattern, using straightedge and pencil. Draws reference lines on zinc plates, using dividers, straightedge, and pencil. Places design under weighted door of camera and moves camera up graduated scale to enlarge pattern to specifications. Positions zinc plate on table beneath camera and aligns reference lines on plate with reference lines of reflected design. Traces around reflected outline of design, using diamond stylus, leaving specified spacing between colors to compensate for color, type of cloth, and etching process. Corrects flaws left in design by designer or artist, and reproduces design so that it will be practical for printing. Immerses sketched plate in acid solution to etch (deepen) lines of design. Washes etched plates, using water and brush. Records number of times design will be repeated around roller, number and size of plates in design, and spacings left between colors on production sheet.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: S GED: R4 M2 L2 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

972.381-022 STRIPPER, LITHOGRAPHIC II (print. & pub.) alternate titles: book stripper; stripper, black and white; stripper-opaquer

    Positions negative or positive film on layout sheets to assemble single or multiple color $T3film flats$T1 used in production of lithographic printing plates, according to customer specifications, using precision measuring instruments and artist's work aids: Touches up negatives to conceal pinholes and other imperfections, using artist's brush and opaque material or examines positive film, using magnifier, and repairs broken lines and incomplete and missing halftone dots, using needle and crayon pencil. Tapes layout sheet or grid to illuminated table and positions masking sheet and transparent plastic sheet over layout sheet to prepare for positioning of film. Positions film negatives or positives on masking sheet or transparent plastic sheet according to predetermined reference marks on layout sheet and inserts halftones, $T3screen tints$T1 or four-color process negatives in windows of base negatives or complementary flats (flats to be exposed onto same plate), using tape, triangles, straightedges, dividers, and magnifiers. Inverts assembled film flat on table and cuts windows behind image areas of negatives or positives, using razor blade or artist's knife to allow exposure to plate or film. Routes completed negative or positive flat to platemaking department for preparation of positive or negative lithographic printing plate or proof. May select screen tints to be inserted in film flat, using knowledge of dot percentages required to obtain specific colors. May draw ruled lines and borders around negatives or positives, using scribing tools.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 89

972.381-026 TRANSFERRER (print. & pub.) alternate titles: press-plate maker

    Transfers images, by hand, from photographic negatives to zinc plates for printing by lithographic process: Covers surface of grained plates with coating of photosensitive chemicals, using brush, and allows plate to dry. Mounts negative and plate in camera and activates camera that exposes sensitized plate to strong artificial light through photographic negative for specified period of time, thus reproducing (transferring) image from negative to plate.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R3 M1 L1 SVP: 6 DLU: 77

972.381-030 PASTE-UP ARTIST (print. & pub.) alternate titles: keyliner; mechanical artist

    Assembles typeset copy and artwork into pasteup for printing reproduction: Measures and marks board according to GRAPHIC DESIGNER (profess. & kin.) 141.061-018 or artist's layout to indicate position of artwork, typeset copy, page edges, folds, and colors, using ruler and drafting instruments. Measures artwork and layout space of artwork on pasteup and compares measurements, using ruler and proportion wheel, to determine proportions needed to make reduced or enlarged photographic prints for pasteup. Cuts and trims typeset copy and artwork to specified size, applies adhesive, and aligns artwork and typeset copy on board, following position marks, and removes excess adhesive from board, using scissors, artist's knife, and drafting instruments. Tapes transparent plastic overlay to board, positions and applies copy to plastic, and applies masking film to artwork layout space on overlay to create clear space on negative where artwork can be added later by STRIPPER, LITHOGRAPHIC (print. & pub.) I 972.281-022. Indicates crop marks and enlargement or reduction measurements on photographs with grease pencil to prepare photographs for STRIPPER, LITHOGRAPHIC (print. & pub.) I, and covers photographs with tissue paper to protect photographs. Tapes tracing paper to board to protect artwork and copy, and writes specifications on tracing paper to provide information to PHOTOGRAPHER, LITHOGRAPHIC (print. & pub.) 972.382-014; STRIPPER, LITHOGRAPHIC (print. & pub.) I; and OFFSET-PRESS OPERATOR (print. & pub.) I 651.382-042. May make negatives or prints of artwork, using photographic equipment, to prepare artwork for pasteup. May operate phototypesetter to prepare typeset copy for pasteup. May operate electronic plotter to draw artwork positions on pasteup.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M4 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 89

972.381-034 PROOFER, PREPRESS (print. & pub.)

    Makes single or multicolored prepress proofs of text and graphics, performing any combination of following duties: Places base material and color coated sheet or light sensitive film into laminating machine that transfers pigment from sheet or laminates light sensitive film to base. Exposes base to corresponding color-separated negative or positive film, using vacuum frame, and places color coated base in automatic processor that develops and reveals color image on base, or places light sensitive base into corresponding color bin of automatic toner machine that deposits powdered ink pigment onto image. Registers succeeding color negatives or positives over base, using magnifier or register device system, and repeats process to produce multicolor proof. Exposes film to proofing paper to make single-color proof. Exposes film to colored base material to produce overlay of each color, and assembles and aligns individual overlays on top of one another to form multicolor overlay proof. Compares test exposures to quality control color guides to determine data for exposure settings. Measures density levels of colors or color guides on proofs, using densitometer, and compares readings to set standards. Mixes powdered ink pigments, using ink matching book and measuring and mixing tools, to create nonstandard colors, and applies ink pigments to base by hand. Immerses exposed materials in chemical baths to hand-develop proofing materials. Method used to make proof is determined by brand of equipment and quality of proof required.
GOE: 05.10.05 STRENGTH: L GED: R3 M2 L3 SVP: 5 DLU: 89

972.381-038 PASTE-UP ARTIST APPRENTICE (print. & pub.)

    Performs duties as described under APPRENTICE (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M4 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

972.382-010 PHOTOGRAPHER APPRENTICE, LITHOGRAPHIC (print. & pub.) alternate titles: copy-camera-operator apprentice; lithographer apprentice; photolithographer apprentice

    Performs duties as described under APPRENTICE (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

972.382-014 PHOTOGRAPHER, LITHOGRAPHIC (print. & pub.) alternate titles: lithographic-camera operator; photolithographer; photolithographic process worker; process-camera operator

    Sets up and operates horizontal or vertical process camera to photograph illustrations and printed material and produce film used in preparation of lithographic printing plates: Mounts material to be photographed on copyboard of camera, and adjusts camera settings to enlarge or reduce size of copy to be reproduced. Selects and places screen over high contrast film in camera to reproduce image with dot pattern for halftone printing. Places color filters between lens and film to produce four-color separations. Performs exposure tests to determine line, halftone, and color reproduction exposure lengths for various photographic factors, such as type of camera, screens, films, and light intensity. Measures degrees of darkness (density) of continuous tone images to be photographed, using densitometer, and enters readings into exposure control system of process camera to set exposure time for halftone images. Adjusts lens and copyboard for reduction or enlargement of copy and focus, adjusts lights, and exposes high contrast film for predetermined period of time. Places film in automatic film processor that develops, fixes, washes, and dries film. May immerse film in series of chemical baths to develop image on film and hang film on rack to dry for manual method of processing film. May measure original layouts and determine proportions needed to make reduced or enlarged photographic prints for pasteup.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 89

972.382-018 PHOTO MASK MAKER, ELECTRON-BEAM (electron. comp.) alternate titles: electron-beam operator

    Operates computer-controlled electron-beam exposure equipment to transfer circuit pattern onto photoresist-coated photo mask plates for subsequent use in fabrication of semiconductor devices: Loads disk or tape of pattern information into equipment, and positions unexposed photo mask plate in vacuum chamber of equipment. Types commands to enter exposure specifications and production instructions and activate equipment that directs electron beam at specified locations on coated photo mask plate to expose photoresist. Develops and etches exposed photo mask plate, using automatic developing and etching equipment. Inspects pattern on photo mask plate for conformance to specifications, using microscope and specialized inspection devices.
GOE: 05.10.05 STRENGTH: L GED: R3 M2 L3 SVP: 6 DLU: 86

972.382-022 PHOTO MASK TECHNICIAN, ELECTRON-BEAM (electron. comp.)

    Generates computer tape or disk of processing instructions for use in electron-beam fabrication of photo masks used in integrated circuit (IC) manufacture, using computer graphics system and software and applying knowledge of photo mask layout: Reviews work order and specification manuals to determine data required to lay out array (arrangement of integrated circuit layer patterns) for reproduction onto photo mask. Enters commands into computer, using keyboard, to retrieve from data file and display on display screen existing array format information. Calculates additional array information required, such as array center and coordinates, number of rows and columns in array, and location of test patterns in array, following specification manual and work order instructions. Locates file (computer tape) relating to specified IC layer and loads tape into computer tape drive. Enters specified commands into computer, using keyboard to retrieve IC layer pattern from file and display pattern on array format on computer display screen. Positions IC layer patterns and test patterns within array format on display screen, using knowledge of photo mask layout and computer graphics. Enters electron-beam exposure instructions into computer and keys in commands to transfer array data and exposure instructions onto computer disk or tape for use by PHOTO MASK MAKER, ELECTRON-BEAM (electron. comp.) 972.382-018. May enter commands into computer, using keyboard, to transfer IC layer patterns onto hard copy (plots), using plotter peripheral equipment. May inspect plots of IC layer patterns for layout errors.
GOE: 05.10.05 STRENGTH: L GED: R3 M3 L3 SVP: 6 DLU: 86

972.384-014 PLATEMAKER, SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGES (electron. comp.)

    Prints and develops printing plates used in printing symbols and numbers on semiconductor packages: Types identifying symbols and numbers on paper or rubs transfer sheet to transfer symbols and numbers onto paper. Places paper containing identification information on camera grid. Places specified lens on camera holder and presses buttons and turns handles to adjust camera focus. Mounts film in guide slot of camera and pushes button to expose film to identify information. Removes exposed film from camera and places film in developer that automatically develops and dries negative. Inserts negative (containing image of identification information) and sheet of polymer into exposure machine. Activates machine to expose negative polymer sheet to print negative image on polymer and form printing plate. Removes polymer plate and places plate in envelope. Maintains production records and machines. May place semiconductor packages in oven to set or dry printing. May immerse printed packages in chemical solution to test durability of printing.
GOE: 05.10.05 STRENGTH: L GED: R3 M2 L3 SVP: 4 DLU: 86

972.681-010 MUSIC ENGRAVER (print. & pub.)

    Engraves words and music on zinc plates used to print sheet music, following original manuscripts: Rules staff lines on plate, allowing for even margins. Stamps letters, words, and musical symbols in specified position on plate, using metal dies and hammer. Taps and scrapes engraved plates to smooth surface and prepare plates for use in printing presses, using ball peen hammers and hand scrapers.
GOE: 01.06.01 STRENGTH: S GED: R3 M1 L1 SVP: 6 DLU: 77

972.682-010 PLATE GRAINER (print. & pub.) alternate titles: plate preparer; zinc-plate grainer

    Operates plate graining machine to roughen (grain) faces of flexible sheets of zinc or aluminum metal for use in offset-photolithographic printing: Operates power shear to cut sheets of aluminum and zinc to size, and clamps them to bed of graining machine tub (tray). Operates hydraulic lifting and tilting mechanism attached to machine to load and unload machine with specified amount of steel or wooden balls, water, and abrasive. Washes sediment from plates with water hose at end of graining cycle and places on conveyor for further washing under water jets and drying under heating unit. Examines each plate with magnifier at inspection table for uniformity, size, and structure of grain. Stacks plates in shipping crate. Rolls out and hammers used plates to remove gripper marks, dents, and bent corners. Lubricates machine and replaces worn bearings. May grain plates by wet or dry sandblasting. May feed plates through graining machine having reel-type nylon brush which roughens surface with abrasive and water. May grain plates with glass marbles.
GOE: 06.02.02 STRENGTH: L GED: R3 M2 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

972.682-014 PLATE-GRAINER APPRENTICE (print. & pub.) alternate titles: stone-and-plate-preparer apprentice

    Performs duties as described under APPRENTICE (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 06.02.02 STRENGTH: L GED: R3 M2 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

972.687-010 PLATE INSPECTOR (print. & pub.)

    Inspects offset lithographic printing plates for quality and content at printing establishment: Visually examines plates for defects, such as spaces, spots, broken type, and crooked or overlapping halftones, and views film and $T3film flat$T1 used to produce plates to determine cause of defect. Compares halftones and $T3screen tints$T1 on plates to film flat, using magnifier, to detect overdevelopment or underdevelopment of plates. Measures plates with ruler and compares measurements and appearance of plates to prepress proofs to verify accuracy of positioning and presence of artwork and type for each color. Applies correcting solutions to plates or notifies supervisor of defects and suspected causes. Delivers plates meeting establishment criteria and companion materials, such as artwork, proofs, pasteups, film, and film flats, to press for printing.
GOE: 06.03.02 STRENGTH: L GED: R3 M2 L2 SVP: 5 DLU: 89

973 HAND COMPOSITORS, TYPESETTERS, AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS

    This group includes occupations concerned with setting and distributing type by hand; making up and tearing down forms, including handset and machine-set type, mounted plates, and spacing material; locking forms; and pulling proofs. Occupations concerned with typesetting by word processing methods are found in Group 203.

973.137-010 SUPERVISOR, COMPOSING-ROOM (print. & pub.)

    Supervises and coordinates activities of workers engaged in setting type by hand and machine for printing books, magazines, newspapers, catalogs, and pamphlets. Inspects typesetting operations to verify conformance with work order specifications. Performs duties as described under SUPERVISOR (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 05.05.13 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

973.381-010 COMPOSITOR (print. & pub.) alternate titles: typesetter; typographer

    Sets type by hand and machine, and assembles type and cuts in galley for printing articles, headings, and other printed matter, determining type size, style, and compositional pattern from work order: Measures copy with line gauge to determine length of line. Sets composing stick to line length indicated on line gauge. Selects type from type case and sets it in compositional sequence, reading from copy. Inserts spacers between words or units to balance and justify lines. Transfers type from stick to galley when setup is complete. Inserts leads, slugs, or lines of quads between lines to adjust length of setup. Prepares proof copy of setup, using proof press. Examines proof for errors, corrects setup, and forwards it to imposing stone or bank. Cleans type after use and distributes it to specified boxes in type case. May set type to print copy that is unaccompanied by specifications, using knowledge of composition and printing processes. May be designated Job Compositor (print. & pub.) when setting type in commercial printing establishments or Ad Compositor (print. & pub.) when assembling type and cuts for display advertisements.
GOE: 05.05.13 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

973.381-014 COMPOSITOR APPRENTICE (print. & pub.) alternate titles: typesetter apprentice

    Performs duties as described under APPRENTICE (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 05.05.13 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

973.381-018 JOB PRINTER (print. & pub.) alternate titles: country printer; printer

    Sets type according to copy and operates cylinder or automatic platen press to print complete job order: Selects type from type case and inserts type in printer's stick to reproduce material in copy. Inserts spacers between words and leads between lines. Slides type from stick into galley. Removes assembled type from galley and places type on composing stone. Places chase over type, inserts quoins, and locks chase to hold type. Lays form (type in locked chase) on bed of proof press, inks type, fastens sheet of paper to press roller, and pulls roller over form to make proof copy. Reads proof for errors and clarity of impression. Corrects errors by resetting type and improves impression by tapping face of type with hammer. Positions form (type in locked chase) on bed of press and tightens clamps, using wrench. Fills ink fountain and moves lever to adjust flow of ink. Sets feed guides according to size and thickness of paper. Runs proofsheet through press and examines sheet for clarity of impression. Pushes button to start press, examines printed sheets, and adjusts press when printing is defective. Cleans ink rollers at end of run.
GOE: 05.05.13 STRENGTH: M GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

973.381-022 JOB-PRINTER APPRENTICE (print. & pub.) alternate titles: country-printer apprentice; printer's devil

    Performs duties as described under APPRENTICE (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 05.05.13 STRENGTH: M GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

973.381-026 MAKE-UP ARRANGER (print. & pub.) alternate titles: stone hand

    Arranges, groups, and locks galley setups of type, cuts, and headings in chases, according to dummy makeup sheet, for direct printing, reproduction proofs, or fabrication of stereotype and electrotype plates: Positions chase on imposing stone and transfers type and cuts from galley to chase, arranging type forms and units as specified on makeup sheet. Inserts lead or wooden strips between forms and units to maintain spacing during printing. Places quoins between type matter and chase frame and turns quoin key or setscrews in chase frame to lock type in place. May refile type in storage cabinets or dump type in remelt box subsequent to printing. May cut wood or lead strips to size to fabricate spacing inserts, using power saw.
GOE: 05.10.05 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

973.381-030 PROOFSHEET CORRECTOR (print. & pub.)

    Replaces slugs in set type to correct errors indicated on proofsheet preparatory to printing of final copy: Arranges galleys of linotype slugs (takes) in sequence on correction table. Compares corrected type slugs against proof to detect errors. Compares guide symbols on proof with galley symbol, and reads portion of proof and galley text to locate positions for insertion of corrected slugs. Removes incorrect portion and manually inserts corrections. Cuts slugs to size to achieve specified fit, using electric saw. Keeps tabular material in specified sequence when correcting type line errors or adding new lines. Stores proofs in designated drawers and in sequence for specified period and disposes of obsolete proofs. Removes unwanted portions of lines from previously published editions, inserts new or corrected lines, and rearranges balance of slugs for next edition.
GOE: 05.05.13 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

973.681-010 GALLEY STRIPPER (print. & pub.)

    Prepares page layouts, arranges, and mounts galleys of type, illustrations, sketches, and folios to be used in preparing printed material, using drafting and cutting instruments: Measures and marks paper according to artist's layout, customer specifications, and instructions of supervisor to determine position of type and other material, using rules and drafting instruments. Cuts out and removes errors in galley, using cutting instruments, and strips in corrections or alterations, using tape. Cuts out illustrations, type matter, and other material, using scissors or knife, and arranges and fits material or positions material for emphasis on paper according to layout marks.
GOE: 05.10.05 STRENGTH: S GED: R3 M2 L2 SVP: 5 DLU: 77

974 ELECTROTYPERS, STEREOTYPERS, AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS

    This group includes occupations concerned with reproducing printing surface of units of type, line or halftone plates, or full pages, using an electrochemical process that plates a mold of type surface with copper, chrome, or other metal to form a shell, backed with type metal; or by making a matrix of type and casting a curved or flat plate in stereotype metal; routing or planing cast plate to specified thickness; and mounting plates for printing.

974.131-010 SUPERVISOR, ELECTROTYPING AND STEREOTYPING (print. & pub.)

    Supervises and coordinates activities of workers engaged in preparation of duplicate electrotype and stereotype printing plates: Examines items, such as plastic molds, proof prints, stereotype casting molds, and finished printing plates to ensure conformance to company standards or customer specifications. Requisitions parts, supplies, and materials. Performs other duties as described under SUPERVISOR (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 05.05.13 STRENGTH: M GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

974.381-010 ELECTROTYPER (print. & pub.)

    Fabricates and finishes duplicate electrotype printing plates, according to specifications, using handtools, electroplating equipment, and metal casting, trimming, and forming machines: Forms plastic mold of composed type and cuts, using sheet-molding fiber and hydraulic press. Sprays mold with silver solution and immerses mold in plating tank. Separates mold from plated shell and fills back of shell with molten lead to form plate, using pouring ladle or casting machine. Removes excess metal from edges and back of plate, using power shear and milling machines. Examines plate to detect imperfect formation of halftone dots, lines, and type, using magnifier, and corrects defects, using engraver's handtools, punches, and hammer. Mounts finished plates on wood or metal blocks for flatbed presses or curves plate for cylinder presses, using hammer, nails, bonding press, or plate-curving machine. Removes excess metal from nonprinting areas of plate surface, using radial or cylindrical routing machine. May operate proof press to obtain proof of plate reproduction and registration. May revise plates to customer's specifications. May be known according to task performed as Electrotype Caster (print. & pub.); Electrotype Molder (print. & pub.).
GOE: 05.05.13 STRENGTH: M GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

974.381-014 ELECTROTYPER APPRENTICE (print. & pub.)

    Performs duties as described under APPRENTICE (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 05.05.13 STRENGTH: M GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

974.382-010 STEREOTYPER APPRENTICE (print. & pub.)

    Performs duties as described under APPRENTICE (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 05.05.13 STRENGTH: M GED: R4 M2 L2 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

974.382-014 STEREOTYPER (print. & pub.)

    Operates machines to press face of composed type and plates into wood-fiber mat to form stereotype casting mold, pour molten metal into mold, and finish castings by cutting, shaving, and trimming to form plates for printing: Drills matching holes in series of mounted color plates to be duplicated and inserts pilot pins in base to register all plates to key plate for mat molding. Lays sheet of mat paper on form or plates, covers assembly with molding blanket and protective sheet, and pushes assembly to self-feeding rollers of mat-rolling machine or into cavity of hydraulic press. Adjusts time, temperature, and pressure controls to form and dry mold. Cuts and pastes pieces of paper felt or cardboard in large nonprinting areas of mat to prevent collapse during casting of plate. Aligns and notches mats of series with key color mat (mold), using matching machine with monocolor magnifier attachment. Aligns notches with pins of trimming machine and pushes lever to trim three edges of mat simultaneously. Lays mat on casting box platen and arranges steel bars on three sides of mat to confine molten type metal. Pours metal into casting box by hand or operates automatic stereotype plate-casting machine. Trims plates to specified size [PLATE FINISHER (print. & pub.)]. Coats curved plates with nickel [PLATER (electroplating)]. May register series of color plates and mats by transparent acetate overlay process. May be designated according to task performed as Stereotype Caster (print. & pub.); Stereotype Molder (print. & pub.).
GOE: 05.05.13 STRENGTH: M GED: R4 M2 L2 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

974.682-010 BLOCKER, METAL BASE (print. & pub.)

    Operates machines to cast blocks of type metal, mill blocks to specified size, and bond blocks to printing plates: Fills melting pot of stereotype casting machine with bars of metal alloy and sets thermostatic control. Tightens clamps on casting box cover and raises casting box to vertical position. Moves lever on melting pot to open pouring gate or ladles molten metal into honeycomb mold in casting box. Removes cast metal block from casting box after it has cooled and cuts to size on trim saw. Operates block leveling machine to mill block surface to specified height. Cuts sheet of thermoplastic bond film to size. Inserts film between plate back and block top and places assembly on sliding table of heat press. Makes proof of cut on transparent plastic sheet to verify color register, using proof press. Marks plates for filing.
GOE: 05.10.05 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M2 L2 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

976 DARKROOM OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C.

    This group includes occupations, not elsewhere classified, concerned with photographing flat copy; enlarging or reducing copy by projection printing; contact printing; developing and fixing negatives, positives, and prints; developing and printing still or motion-picture black-and-white or color film; toning, dodging, or otherwise controlling resulting prints; and mixing photographic chemicals.

976.131-010 LABORATORY CHIEF (photofinishing) alternate titles: laboratory manager; photographic-laboratory supervisor

    Supervises and coordinates activities of workers engaged in developing photographic prints from negatives, copying and enlarging prints, and in production of lantern slides, and airbrushing and retouching prints: Inspects finished film and prints for sharpness, color balance, and brilliance. Directs workers in care and setting up of field laboratory equipment. Requisitions and distributes materials and supplies. Assists workers in performance of tasks, such as airbrushing and retouching photographic prints. May set up and adjust laboratory equipment. May assist in classification of pictures as confidential or restricted before their release from laboratory. Performs other duties as described under SUPERVISOR (any industry) Master Title. May supervise and coordinate crew engaged in developing, printing, enlarging, and finishing prints in portable truck-drawn photographic laboratory and be designated Trailer Chief (photofinishing).
GOE: 05.10.05 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M2 L3 SVP: 8 DLU: 77

976.131-014 SUPERVISOR, FILM PROCESSING (motion picture; photofinishing; radio-tv broad.) alternate titles: film technician; laboratory contact supervisor

    Supervises and coordinates activities of workers engaged in developing exposed black-and-white and color motion picture film. Examines samples of developed film for defects, such as scratches, cracks, and contours. Directs workers to make machine adjustments to correct defects. Monitors gauges of developing solution tanks to ensure adherence to specifications. Sets up or corrects set-up of photographic processing machines. Collects and submits film strips and processing solutions to quality control department for analysis. Mends film breaks, replaces film reels, and performs minor repair work on machines, using handtools. Notifies maintenance supervisor when major repair is required. Performs other duties as described under SUPERVISOR (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 06.01.01 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L3 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

976.131-018 SUPERVISOR, MICROFILM DUPLICATING UNIT (business ser.)

    Supervises and coordinates activities of workers engaged in microfilm reproduction activities, including laboratory processing, computer output microfilming, optical character recognition and microfiche duplicating: Advises customer agencies of services available, equipment needs, and microfilming costs. Operates and repairs microfilming equipment as required to provide continuing service. Provides advice and counsel to units of local government and private agencies with respect to technical and procedural aspects of microfilming. Performs other duties as described under SUPERVISOR (any industry) Master Title.
GOE: 05.10.05 STRENGTH: L GED: R4 M3 L4 SVP: 7 DLU: 77

976.131-022 SUPERVISOR, QUALITY CONTROL (photofinishing)

    Supervises and coordinates activities of workers engaged in inspecting, testing, and processing photographic materials and conducts tests to establish and maintain quality standards: Instructs workers in use of equipment and proc